1. Overview of the Firearm Owner's Identification Card
What is a FOID Card?
The FOID Card was created in 1968, by the Firearm Owner's Identification Act (430 ILCS 65), as part of a public safety initiative in the State of Illinois to identify those persons eligible to possess and acquire firearms and firearm ammunition. The FOID card is NOT a "conceal and carry" card. The FOID Act can be found by going to the Illinois General Assembly website at www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs.asp.
Who needs a FOID Card?
Unless specifically exempted by statute, any Illinois resident who acquires or possesses firearms, firearm ammunition, tasers or stun guns within the State must have in their possession a valid FOID card issued in his or her name. Non-residents are not required to have a FOID card.
Are there exemptions to the requirement of having a FOID Card?
Yes. The FOID Act, 430 ILCS 65/2(b) outlines the following exemptions.
- United States Marshals, while engaged in the operation of their official duties.
- Members of the Armed Forces of the United States or the National Guard, while engaged in the operation of their official duties.
- Federal officials required to carry firearms, while engaged in the operation of their official duties.
- Members of bona fide veteran's organizations which receive firearms directly from the armed forces of the United States, while using the firearms for ceremonial purposes with blank ammunition.
- Nonresident hunters during hunting season, with valid nonresident hunting licenses and while in an area where hunting is permitted.
- Nonresident hunters during hunting season, with valid nonresident hunting licenses and while in an area where hunting is permitted; however, at all other times and in all other places these persons must have their firearms unloaded and enclosed in a case.
- Nonresidents while on a firing or shooting range recognized by the Department of State Police.
- Nonresidents while at a firearm showing or display recognized by the Department of State Police.
- Nonresidents whose firearms are unloaded and enclosed in a case.
- Nonresidents who are currently licensed or registered to possess a firearm in their resident state.
- Un-emancipated minors while in the custody and immediate control of their parent or legal guardian and the parent or legal guardian currently has a valid FOID card.
- Color guards of bona fide veteran's organizations or members of bona fide American Legion bands while using firearms for ceremonial purposes with blank ammunition.
- Nonresident hunters whose state of residence does not require them to be licensed or registered to possess a firearm and only during hunting season. The nonresident must have a valid hunting license and be accompanied by and be using a firearm owned by, a person who possesses a valid FOID card. This is allowed only while in an area within a commercial club licensed under the Wildlife Code where hunting is permitted and controlled, but in no instance upon sites owned or managed by the Department of Natural Resources.
- Resident hunters who are properly authorized to hunt and, while accompanied by a person who possesses a valid FOID card, hunt in an area within a commercial club licensed under the Wildlife Code where huntin
How long is the FOID Card valid?
The FOID Card has a 10-year expiration date.
What is the fee for applying for a FOID Card?
The FOID Card application fee is $10.00. The Illinois State Police use the state of Illinois e-Pay program, therefore, a service fee of 2.35% or a minimum of $1.00 for credit cards or $0.50 for an electronic check will be applied. Cash, check, or money-orders are no longer accepted. $6 of the $10 fee is deposited in the Wildlife and Fish Fund, $1 in the State Police Services Fund, and $3 in the State Police Firearm Services Fund, pursuant to 430 ILCS 65/5(a).
2. FOID Eligibility and the Application Process
Who is eligible for a FOID Card?
To be eligible for a FOID card, a person must be 21 years of age or have a parent or guardian sponsor that is eligible for a FOID card. An applicant must not be prohibited from possessing firearms in accordance with state or federal law. This requires the applicant is/has:
- Not been convicted of a felony.
- Not addicted to narcotics.
- Not been a patient in a mental health facility within the past five years.
- Not been a patient in a mental health facility more than five years ago, unless the applicant submits a Mental Health certification under 430 ILCS 65/8(u).
- Not intellectually disabled.
- Not an alien who is unlawfully present in the United States.
- Not subject to an existing order of protection.
- Not been convicted within the past 5 years of battery, assault, aggravated assault, violation of an order of protection, or a substantially similar offense in another jurisdiction, in which a firearm was used or possessed.
- Not been convicted of domestic battery, aggravated domestic battery, or a substantially similar offense in another jurisdiction.
- Not an alien who has been admitted to the United States under a non-immigrant visa; unless the applicant is an official representative of a foreign government or who received a waiver from the Attorney General of the United States pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 922(y)(3).
- Not a minor subject to a petition filed under Section 5-520 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 alleging that the minor is a delinquent minor for the commission of an offense that if committed by an adult would be a felony.
- Not an adult who had been adjudicated a delinquent minor under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 for the commission of an offense that if committed by an adult would be a felony.
- Is a resident of the State of Illinois.
- Not been adjudicated as a mentally disabled person.
- Not been involuntarily admitted into a mental health facility.
- Not a person whose mental condition is of such a nature that it poses a clear and present danger to the applicant, or any other person or the community.
- Not developmentally disabled.
- Not renounced their citizenship.
- Not dishonorably discharged from the United States Armed Forces.
- Not convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence.
- Not a person under 21 years of age and convicted of a misdemeanor other than a traffic offense or adjudged deli
If I am a member of the U.S. Military and stationed in Illinois, can I apply for a FOID Card?
Yes. Follow the instructions for "HOW DO I APPLY FOR A FOID CARD?" You will need to provide the information for the base where you are stationed while in Illinois, a copy of your military assignment orders, your U.S. Military I.D and complete this following form:
Out of State Affidavit.
What if I am Amish or have a religious exemption from the photo requirement. Can I apply for a FOID Card without a photo?
Yes, Amish or religious exempt applicants will only be able to apply for a FOID card through the alternative call-in application method. Applicants will need to provide a set of fingerprints using an Illinois State Police approved fingerprint card and federal form 4029 - APPLICATION FOR EXEMPTION FROM SOCIAL SECURITY AND MEDICARE AND WAIVER OF BENEFITS. Please note that firearms cannot be purchased through a Federal Firearms Licensed dealer with a FOID card not containing a photograph.
What if I am not a U.S. citizen. Can I apply for a FOID Card?
Yes, you will be required to provide an A#, AR# or USCIS# upon application to determine your eligibility. This will be a 9-digit numerical number. You can find these numbers on either your Permanent Resident Card or Employment Authorization Card. If you do not have either of these, please visit www.CBP.gov to obtain your I-94#. This number is 11 numerical digits.
If I am a qualifying patient or designated caregiver pursuant to the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Pilot Program Act and hold a valid Medical Cannabis Card, are my Firearms Owners Identification Card and Concealed Carry License still valid?
Medical marijuana cardholders will not have their FOID or CCL cards revoked, or be denied issuance of a FOID or CCL card, due to their status as a medical marijuana cardholder. Such cards are State-issued, governed by State law, and State law requires that a person's status as a medical marijuana cardholder not result in the denial of any right or privilege.
What if I am not an Illinois resident but I work in Illinois in a law enforcement or armed security job that requires me to carry a firearm? May I apply for a FOID Card?
How do I apply for a FOID Card?
State of Illinois residents may apply for a FOID card by visiting the ISP website at www.isp.state.il.us and clicking on the following button under Agency Features. The following presentation provides a quick overview of the FOID Application Process.
FOID Application OverviewCan I use my smart phone or tablet to apply online?
No. When applying online do not use a mobile device such as a smart phone or tablet.
What if I do not have access to a computer, is there a paper FOID application?
No, however, individuals may submit an application through an alternative call-in method. To do so, applicants may call the Customer Service Center at 217-782-7980 to have a a call-taker complete the application over the phone, including taking payment in the form of a credit card, debit card or electronic check. Upon payment, the application will be mailed to you for final completion. Upon receipt, you will answer some criminal history and mental health questions, attach a photograph and sign the application. Applicants must return the application to the Firearms Services Bureau for final processing. Please DO NOT send in a check, money order, or cash with your completed call-in paper application; the fee will already have been taken electronically by the call-taker when he or she took your application through the alternative call-in method.
I obtained a paper FOID application from a gun dealer, may I use it to apply for a FOID Card?
You cannot use the paper application you obtained from the gun dealer or from any other source, including the Internet. Old paper FOID applications are obsolete, as of March 16, 2015, and are no longer accepted.
What do I need to complete my FOID application?
You will need to provide your full name, date of birth, street address of residence, Driver's License or Identification Card number, and a color photograph. A separate mailing address is optional for those applicants with a P.O. Box. You should have all these things available, along with a credit card, debit card or electronic check before you start the application process, whether using the online process or the alternative call-in method. Please Note: FOID cards will not be forwarded by the U.S. Postal Service.
What are the photo requirements for the FOID Card?
Applicants need to provide a color photograph, recently taken and in a likeness of the applicant. The face cannot be obstructed. If applying through the on-line application you will need to upload an electronic photograph that is a color head and shoulders shot with no obstruction of the facial features, for example, no hat or glasses. If you are applying through the alternative call-in method, you need to attach the color photo to the front of the paper application with clear tape. PLEASE NOTE: IN ACCORDANCE TO THE FOID ACT, FOR ILLINOIS RESIDENTS OVER THE AGE OF 18, THE ILLINOIS DRIVER'S LICENSE OR IDENTIFICATION CARD PHOTO ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE WILL BE USED TO COMPLETE YOUR FOID CARD. YOU MUST STILL PROVIDE THE ILLINOIS STATE POLICE WITH A PHOTO FOR VERIFICATION PURPOSES.
When should I expect to receive my FOID Card?
The Illinois State Police has 30 days to approve or deny the FOID application from the date of receipt. Please allow a few additional days for mailing before calling the Customer Service Center.
When can I renew my FOID Card?
A FOID Card holder may renew their FOID card up to 90 days in advance of the expiration date. To renew your FOID card, you may do so online at www.ispfsb.com or use the alternative call-in method by calling 217-782-7980, Fill-in-the-blank paper applications are no longer accepted.
How do I renew by FOID Card?
Your FOID card can be renewed through either the on-line method at www.ispfsb.com or the alternative call-in application process. Follow the instructions for "HOW DO I APPLY FOR A FOID CARD?" If renewing on-line, you will select the orange "RENEW" button after logging in. The orange "RENEW" button will appear when the FOID card holder is eligible to renew the card. FOID card holders will also be notified by US mail, 60 days prior to the expiration of their FOID card. Please allow up to 60 business days to process your renewal application, plus mailing, to receive your card. FOID cards will not be forwarded by the U.S. Postal Service.
3. Minor Applicants
Can I apply for a FOID Card if I am less than 21 years old?
Yes, a minor can apply for a FOID Card as long as they have a sponsor who is a parent or legal guardian. The parent or legal guardian does not have to have a FOID Card, but must be eligible for a FOID Card. The parent or legal guardian must also sign an affidavit and attach it to the application.
If I am not 21 years of age, but I am married, can my spouse sign as my sponsor?
No. A parent or someone who has been appointed as your legal guardian by court order must be your sponsor.
If I am not 21 years of age, my parents are not living, but I am over the age of 18, can I apply for a FOID Card?
If you are not 21 years of age and do not have living parents or a legal guardian, upon receipt, your application shall be deemed denied. Pursuant to 430 ILCS 65/10, you may appeal the Director of the Illinois State Police.
If the minor applicant cannot sign the application, can the parent sign it for them?
No. The parent or legal guardian cannot sign the application on behalf of the minor applicant. If the minor applicant is not able to sign the application, a copy of the applicant's birth certificate is required.
4. FOID Card Replacement
How do I report my FOID Card Lost/Stolen?
You can report your FOID Card lost or stolen by logging into the Firearms Services web portal from the Illinois State Police website, www.isp.state.il.us or by calling the Customer Service Center at 217-782-7980. You can apply for a replacement card at the same time.
What if I damaged my FOID Card, how can I get a replacement?
You may request a replacement card by logging into the Firearms Services web portal from the Illinois State Police website, www.isp.state.il.us or by calling the Customer Service Center at 217-782-7980.
What does a replacement FOID Card cost?
A replacement FOID card costs $10.00 plus a $1.00 e-Pay service fee.
How do I change my name or address on the FOID Card?
FOID Cardholders may request a name or address change to their FOID card by completing the request through the ISP website at www.isp.state.il.us. and clicking on the "FIREARM SERVICES" button under Agency Features, then under FOID card, click Enter. Once registered, you will select "NAME/ADDRESS CHANGE." Please Note: Your Illinois Driver's License or State Identification Card must match the name and address on your FOID card. You will receive a new card with the modified information. You will retain your current FOID Card number and expiration date. You may also request a name/address change by calling 217/782-7980 for the call-in alternative application. The fee for the name or address change is $5.
What does a name or address change to the FOID Card cost?
A name or address change to the FOID card costs $5.00.
What if I did not receive my FOID Card?
Please allow 30 days plus time for mail delivery to pass before calling to check on the status of your FOID application. If at that time you have not received your FOID card, call the Customer Service Center at 217-782-7980. If the card was returned to the Illinois State Police as undeliverable by the USPS, it will only be mailed out again after you contact the Firearms Services Bureau at the number above. If you notify the Bureau within 6 months of application that you did not receive your card, a replacement card will be sent to you at no charge. After 6 months, you will need to re-apply.
What if I moved after I submitted my application but before I received my FOID Card?
If the FOID card has not yet been mailed, you can provide the new address by contacting the Customer Service Center at 217/782-7980, and your address will be updated. If the card has already been printed and mailed, you will need to complete the procedures for a "NAME/ADDRESS CHANGE."
5. Out of State Resident Requiring FOID Card for Illinois Employment
Who is eligible for an employment endorsed FOID Card?
Non-residents who are employed as a law enforcement officer or an armed security officer in Illinois are eligible to obtain a FOID card.
How do I apply for a law enforcement or armed security endorsed FOID Card?
6. FOID Appeals
May I submit a FOID Appeal electronically?
Not at this time. All Request for Appeals and documentation must be mailed to the Illinois State Police, Firearms Services Bureau 400-M, Attn: Appeals; 801 South 7th Street, Springfield, Illinois 62703
Is there a deadline for submitting a FOID appeal?
There is no deadline for submitting a FOID Appeal.
I no longer live in Illinois but have a felony offense in Illinois. Now, I want to purchase a firearm in my current state of residence, can I appeal to the ISP for relief from my Illinois felony even though I no longer live in Illinois?
Yes. You may appeal to the Director of the Illinois State Police using the same process that applies to Illinois residents. Your appeal, however, should be to the circuit court in your county of residence, if your felony requires an appeal to the circuit court, pursuant to 430 ILCS 65/10(a).
To whom should I make my FOID Appeal?
Depending upon the reason your FOID card application was denied or revoked, you will need to appeal to the Director of the Illinois State Police, to the Circuit Court in your county of residence, or to an outside agency. Refer to the additional FOID Appeal FAQs below for information on the appeal approach based on the type of firearm prohibitor. Also, refer to your denial/revocation letter; it will have indicated the appropriate appeal venue for your firearm prohibitor.
What is the process of Appeals to the Director of the Illinois State Police?
Complete the Request for FOID Appeal and Request for Investigation and Waiver of Liability forms (required for all appeals). Additional forms or documentation are required based upon the type of appeal. See the listings below for instructions for appeals based on different types of firearm prohibitors.
Mail all the required forms and other documentation as applicable to:
Illinois State Police
Firearms Services Bureau
801 South Seventh Street Suite - 400-M ATTN: Appeals
Springfield, Illinois 62703
Electronic submission of a FOID appeal is not available at this time.
What are the types of Appeals to the Director of the Illinois State Police?
Record Challenge Appeal
You may challenge the accuracy of the record the ISP used to determine your firearm eligibility by submitting a Record Challenge Appeal. To do so submit a Request for FOID Appeal, a Request for Investigation and Waiver of Liability and other documentation as outlined in the FOID Appeal Requirements (Non-Mental Health) Instruction Sheet, available in "Forms and Instructions" under FOID Appeal FAQs.
Controlled Substance Addiction
When one year has passed since the controlled substance prohibiting event, as listed in your denial/revocation letter, you may submit a Record Challenge Appeal.
Felony (Felony that occurred in Illinois)
To appeal a felony conviction follow the instructions outlined in the FOID Appeal Requirements, available in the Forms and Instructions in the Appeals FAQs.
Indictment
Upon the determination of innocence or the dismissal of charges, you may appeal to the Director of the ISP by submitting a Record Challenge Appeal. If you are convicted of the charges you may appeal for relief to the Director of the ISP or the circuit court, whichever is required by law for your specific type of offense.
Mental Health - Voluntary Mental Health Admission Less than Five Years Ago
You are prohibited from a FOID Card for five years from the date you were discharged from the mental health facility; however, you may appeal for relief from the firearm prohibitor. Submit a Request for FOID Appeal and Request for Investigation and Waiver of Liability and all required documentation as outlined in FOID Appeal Requirements (Mental Health).
Mental Health - Voluntary Mental Health Admission More Than Five Years Ago
To appeal you must submit a FOID Request for Appeal and Request for Waiver of Liability and have a physician, clinical psychologist or qualified examiner submit the Mental Health Certification For Firearm Possession to the Illinois State Police at the address listed above. Physicians and qualified examiners must be licensed or certified in Illinois.
Mental Health - Involuntary Mental Health Admission
You may appeal for relief from this federal firearm prohibitor. Submit a Request for FOID Appeal and Request for Investigation and Waiver of Liability and all required documentation as outlined on in the FOID Appeal Requirements (Mental Health) instruction sheet.
Mental Health - Adjudicated a Mental Defective
You may appeal for relief from this federal firearm prohibitor. Submit a Request for FOID Appeal and Request for Investigation and Waiver of Liability and all required documentation as outlined in the FOID Appeal Requirements (Mental Health) instruction sheet.
Clear and Present Danger
Submit a FOID Request for Appeal and Request for Waiver of Liability and all required documentation as outlined in FOID Appeal Requirement (Mental Health).
Order of Protection
If your order has expired or been vacated or dismissed, contact the Customer Service Call Center at 217/782/7980. If you want to challenge the accuracy of the record used to deny/revoke your FOID card, you may submit a Record Challenge Appeal to the Director of the ISP.
Supervision with Firearm Disqualification
When you have successfully completed your term of supervision, you may submit a Record Challenge appeal to the Director of the Illinois State Police.
Yes Answer on FOID Application
If your application was denied for a "yes" answer made in error, complete the applicable Yes Answer Affidavit, available in "Forms and Instructions" in the FOID Appeals FAQs. If, however, the "yes" answer was correct, you must explain and, where applicable, provide supporting documentation.
Warrant (Out-of-State)
You must address your outstanding warrant with the applicable issuing law enforcement agency. When the warrant is no longer active, you may submit a Record Challenge Appeal to the Director of the ISP.
What is the process of Appeals to the Circuit Court?
Denial/Revocation letters indicate whether an appeal should be made to the Director of the Illinois State Police, the Circuit Court or another agency.
Pursuant to 430 ILCS 5/10(a), relief for some firearm prohibiting offenses must come from the Circuit Court in your county of residence. Therefore, you must petition the circuit court for the following offense:
- Forcible Felony
- Stalking
- Aggravated Stalking
- Domestic Battery
- Any violation of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act of the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, or the Cannabis Control Act that is classified as a Class 2 or greater felony
- Any felony violation of Article 24 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012
- Any adjudication as a delinquent minor for the commission of an offense that if committed by an adult would be a felony
If you obtain relief from the circuit court, please forward a copy of the court order granting such relief to the Firearms Services Bureau, ATTN: Appeals
What is the process of Appeals to Non-Illinois Agencies?
Dishonorable Discharge from Armed Services
The Illinois State Police does not have the authority to grant relief from this federal firearm prohibitor. Any appeal of your dishonorable discharge must be made to the military. A request to upgrade a discharge can be submitted at any time to the Board of Corrections of the branch of service from which you were dishonorably discharged.
Federal Felony
If you agree that ISP's record regarding the felony conviction is correct, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 921 (a)(2), you may obtain relief by receiving a Presidential Pardon that provides for "Full and Unconditional" restoration of your rights or by having your conviction expunged or set aside.
Out-of-State Felony
The Illinois State Police cannot take further action on your FOID card until you have obtained relief from the state in which the felony occurred. If you successfully obtain relief from the prohibiting conviction in the applicable state, or you believe the criminal history record used by the ISP to determine your federal felony is inaccurate, you may submit a Record Challenge Appeal to the Director of the Illinois State.
May I appeal in person at the Firearms Services Bureau office?
No. If you arrive at these offices and request to appeal, you will be directed to leave and submit your appeal as indicated above.
Forms and Appeal Instructions
1. The Application Process
Are individuals with physical disabilities eligible to apply for and receive concealed carry licenses?
Yes. All applicants are subject to the same qualification standards.
Specifically, all applicants must complete the applicable training as specified in 430 ILCS 66/75. Pursuant to Section 75(e) instructors are not required to issue training certificates to any applicant who: (a) does not follow the orders of the certified firearms instructor, (b) in the judgement of the certified instructor handles a firearm in a manner that poses a danger to the applicant or to others or (c) during the range firing portion of testing fails to hit the target with 70% of the rounds fired.
The statute and rules provide objective standards to be applied by the instructors. The Illinois State Police does not condone discrimination on the basis of a physical disability.
How do I apply for an Illinois Concealed Carry License?
You may apply for a CCL by visiting the ISP Firearms Services Bureau web portal at https://www.ispfsb.com
Can I use my Phone?
No. When applying on-line, do not use a mobile device such as a phone or tablet. Our system is not a mobile app.
What if I do not have a computer, is there a paper application?
Yes. Paper applications are available through an alternative, call-in method. You may call the ISP at 217-782-7980 and a call-taker will complete your application over the phone, including taking payment in the form of a credit card, debit card or electronic funds transfer (EFT). Upon payment, the application will be mailed to you. Once you receive the form, you will need to answer some criminal history and mental health questions, initial to indicate your agreement with some statements, sign and date the application, and attach a photograph. Return the completed application to the Firearms Services Bureau for final processing.
What is the cost for an Illinois Concealed Carry License?
$150 for Illinois residents
$300 for out-of-state residents
The ISP uses Illinois ePay. Illinois ePay applies a 2.25% service fee, or a minimum of $1.00 for credit cards or $.50 for an Electronic Funds Transfer.
How old do I have to be to apply for an Illinois CCL?
You must be 21 years old (430 ILCS 66/25(1)).
How long is a CCL valid?
A newly-issued Concealed Carry License has a five-year expiration date.
How long will it take to obtain my Illinois Concealed Carry License?
Upon receipt of a completed application, including fee, the ISP shall issue or deny the applicant an Illinois Concealed Carry License within 90 days, provided the applicant submits a full set of fingerprints in electronic format. If fingerprints are not submitted, the ISP is granted an additional 30 days to complete a manual background check. In all cases, law enforcement agencies will have 30 days to file an objection once an application is received.
Where can I go to be fingerprinted?
Concealed Carry License applicants who intend to submit fingerprints for non-criminal justice purposes must be fingerprinted by a licensed Illinois live scan vendor or registered law enforcement agency authorized to submit for Conceal Carry purposes. A list of licensed live scan fingerprint vendors is available at the following link:
https://www.idfpr.com/LicenseLookUp/fingerprintlist.asp
This list is all inclusive; accordingly, any vendor not on this list is not a Licensed Illinois Livescan Vendor. Prints from non-licensed vendors will not be accepted.
Do my fingerprints expire? Do I have to get fingerprinted again for my renewal?
No. Once you submit a Transaction Control Number (TCN), it will remain a permanent part of your Illinois CCL record.
The Act requires applicants to submit a photo taken within the past 30 days. Will the photo taken as part of the live scan fee application process satisfy this requirement?
No. All applicants must submit a photo taken within the past 30 days even if they were photographed as part of their fingerprinting process.
What are the qualifications for an Illinois Concealed Carry License?
According to 430 ILCS 66/25, The Department shall issue a license to an applicant completeing an application in accordance with Section 30 of the Act if the person: is at least 21 years of age, has a currently valid FOID card (if an Illinois resident) is not prohibited under federal law from possessing or receiving a firearm, has not been convicted or found guilty in Illinois or any other state of: A misdemeanor involving the use or threat of physical force or violence to any person within the last 5 years, Two or more violations related to driving while under the influence of alcohol, other drug or drugs, intoxicating compound or compounds, or any combination thereof, within the last five years is not the subject of a pending arrest warrant, prosecution, or proceeding for an offense or action that could lead to disqualification, has not been in residential or court-ordered treatment for alcoholism, alcohol detoxification, or drug treatment within the last five years, has submitted a completed Concealed Carry License application, has successfully completeed 16 hours of firearms training, including classroom and range instruction.
2. Training
Where can potential applicants obtain firearms training?
A searchable registry of approved instructors and a list of approved courses is available on the Firearms Services web portal at https://www.ispfsb.com/Public/instructors.aspx Only approved firearms instructors are allowed to teach approved firearms training courses. The statute expressly prohibits anyone other than an approved firearms instructor from teaching an approved firearms training course. This rule applies even if there is an approved firearms instructor present. For more information see 430 ILCS 66/80.
What does the firearms training course consist of?
A 16 hour training course must, at a minimum, cover the following topics:
- Firearms Safety - a minimum of 1 hour;
- Basic Principles of Marksmanship - a minimum of 1 hour;
- Care, Cleaning, Loading and Unloading of a Concealable Firearm - a minimum of 1 hour;
- All Applicable State and Federal Laws Relating to the Ownership, Storage, Carry and Transportation of a Firearm (including but not limited to the appropriate and lawful interaction with law enforcement while transporting or carrying a concealed firearm) - a minimum of 2 hours; and
- Weapons Handling - a minimum of 1 range hour.
All applicants must pass a live fire exercise with a concealable firearm consisting of: - A minimum of 30 rounds
- 10 rounds from a distance of 5 yards, 10 rounds from a distance of 7 yards, and 10 rounds from a distance of 10 yards, fired at a B-27 silhouette target approved by the ISP.
Is anyone exempt from the training requirements in the Act?
Yes. The exemptions are set by statute and cannot be expanded upon by the ISP. The statute provides that a person who has (i) qualified to carry a firearm as an active law enforcement officer, (ii) been certified as a firearms instructor by the Act or by the Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board, or (iii) has completed the required training and (emphasis added) has been issued a firearm control card (FCC or Tan Card) by the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation shall be exempt from the training requirements in the Act. The applicant must submit verification that the training requirements for the FCC Card have been completed.
Who can get credit for up to eight 8 hours of prior training (from either previous courses or experience)?
The eligibility requirements for receiving credit for prior training are set by statute and cannot be expanded upon by the ISP. The statute provides that active, retired, and honorably discharged members of the United States Armed Forces shall be considered to have completed 8 hours of the 16 hour training requirement. Applicants who have completed a training course that is approved by the Department and recognized under the laws of another state may get up to 8 hours of training toward the 16 hour training requirement. Click on the link to view approved courses.
https://www.isp.state.il.us/appriss/ccw/CCWPriorTrainingCredit.pdf What information/documentation will current military personnel or veterans need to provide to receive credit for 8 hours of training?
Current military personnel will need to provide documentation identifying the holder as an active member of the US Armed Forces (CAC or DD Form 2 ID cards in green, blue, or red, for instance). Veterans will need to provide a copy of their DD-214 or NGB 22.
Who decides whether to give credit for prior training and how much to give?
The Department and certified firearms instructors shall recognize up to 8 hours of training already completed toward the 16 hour training requirement. Pursuant to the discretion granted within the statute regarding the proficiency of trainees, instructors must verify the prior training and can, within their discretion, determine the need for further training on a case by case basis. The Department has provided a list of approved curriculum to guide individual instructors with this decision. Two different four hour classes from the list of approved curriculum may be combined for up to eight hours of prior training credit.
If a person receives prior training credit, what are they required to take in addition to fulfill the 16 hour training requirement under the Act?
Any remaining hours that the applicant completes must at least cover applicable State and Federal Laws Relating to the Ownership, Storage, Carry and Transportation of a Firearm Instruction as well as Weapons Handling as defined in the statute and administrative rules. The Instructor shall verify the aggregate number of hours for which the applicant provided proof of instruction in Firearms Safety, Basic Principles of Marksmanship, and Care, Cleaning, Loading and Unloading of a Concealable Firearm, based upon a list provided by the Department of accepted training courses, and provide the necessary additional hours of training to equal 16. Applicants must meet the minimums set out in the 16 hour curriculum. The instructor will need to assess and verify the areas on which the applicant was previously trained and modify the blocks of instruction in sections 1, 2, and 3 to cover the remaining requirements. Sections 4 and 5 should remain unaltered.
Will the Department of Natural Resources' hunter safety classes be approved training?
Yes. The instructor has the ability to apply four hours of credit for the hunter safety class.
Can an applicant take part of their hours from one instructor and additional hours from another instructor?
Yes, as long as all of the training was based upon approved curriculum and they cover all of the subjects required by the 16 hour curriculum.
Is everyone required to go through exactly the same (or a cookie cutter) program or do the instructors have any discretion to teach based upon skill level?
The ISP encourages instructors to teach to proficiency. The minimum hours of instruction listed earlier are a guide to for this purpose. However, the exact make-up of the training will be at the discretion of the individual instructors.
What date should I put on the student certificate for date of expiration?
For now, put "N/A". This component is being removed from current forms.
Why are time lines established in the ISP rules regarding the training required?
The time lines established are geared toward expert shooters. The minimum hours set herein have been determined to be sufficient for the experienced shooter and shall be adjusted by the approved instructor based upon the skill level of those to be trained to ensure proficiency by all upon the completion of the required training component.
Do applicants have to own their own equipment before they can take a training class?
Not necessarily, equipment requirements will be set by approved instructors.
What does "Hit the Target" and "Scoring Area" mean in reference to the required range portion of Concealed Carry License Training?
"Hit the Target" and "Scoring Area" mean a round that has impacted within the black portion of the silhouette on a B-27 target. Any round that breaks the line between the black portion of the silhouette and the non-scoring area is considered a "hit."
3. Instructor Applicants
How can I register as a Concealed Carry Firearms Instructor?
The ISP has established administrative rules consistent with the Firearm Concealed Carry Act. A link to the instructor approval application is available on the Firearms Services Bureau web portal at https://www.ispfsb.com/Public/Cert.aspx
Why do Instructor Applicants have to pay a fee of $31.50 for the fingerprint based background check?
Fees for fingerprint based background checks are set pursuant to state and federal law. The ISP cannot charge more than the fees required by law.
Where can I go to be fingerprinted?
Concealed Carry License applicants who intend to submit fingerprints for non-criminal justice purposes must be fingerprinted by a licensed Illinois live scan vendor or registered law enforcement agency authorized to submit for Conceal Carry purposes. A list of licensed live scan fingerprint vendors is available at the following link:
https://www.idfpr.com/LicenseLookUp/fingerprintlist.asp This list is all inclusive. Accordingly, any vendor not on this list is not a licensed Illinois live scan vendor. Fingerprints from non-licensed vendors will not be accepted.
Can I go to a police department to be fingerprinted?
Only when the local police department is a licensed live scan vendor.
I had my fingerprints taken for a previous job, can I use the same TCN for my Concealed Carry application?
No. New fingerprints must be submitted with the ISP form.
On the instructor application, it asks for my business name, why?
Some instructors have indicated they believe applicants will be looking for business names on the registry rather than just instructor names, This field was added to make finding an instructor easier. There is no requirement for the field to be completed if the individual instructor is not associated with a business.
On the instructor application it asks for my e-mail address, can I use a web address instead?
No. Only an e-mail address will be accepted. You must have a working email in order to become an instructor.
On the instructor application, it asks for the date I became certified. Why -- and, what do I put if I do not know?
The date is requested for confirming certification. If you do not know the certification date but rather have an expiration date, you will have the option to include it instead. Either a certification date or an expiration date is required.
Can anyone who has taken any class become an instructor?
No. Only persons who have a valid firearm instructor certification as required by the Act can become an approved instructor.
What are the qualifications to become a Concealed Carry Firearms Instructor?
A person seeking to become a certified Illinois Concealed Carry Firearms Instructor shall:
- be at least 21 years of age
- be a legal resident of the United States and qualified for a Concealed Carry License in Illinois
- possess a high school diploma or GED certificate
- have at least one of the following valid firearms instructor certifications:
- Certification from a law enforcement agency
- Certification from a firearm instructor course offered by a state or federal governmental agency
- Certification from a firearm instructor course offered by the Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board
- Certification from an entity approved by the Illinois State Police that offers firearm instructor education and training in the use and safety of firearms
Can out of state residents become a Concealed Carry Firearms Instructor?
Yes. The Illinois Firearm Concealed Carry Act, 430 ILCS 66/80, sets forth the qualifications to be a firearms instructor. The Act has been amended to remove the requirement that out of state instructor applicants be eligible for a FOID card. The ISP is aware of the conflict between the FCCA amendments and the Administrative rules. The ISP is working to address the discrepancy so that out of state residents who are approved as an FCCA Instructor are exempt from the requirement they obtain an Illinois FCCL.
Upon submitting, how do I know ISP received my application and how will I be informed whether I have been approved?
Upon hitting "Submit" you should receive a confirmation page. Once the ISP makes a decision about your application, you will be notified by letter via U.S. Mail.
Is there a registry of approved instructors?
Yes. The ISP has posted a registry of approved instructors on its website and will add additional instructors as they are vetted through the background process and approved. Go to the FSB web portal at https://www.ispfsb.com/Public/instructors.aspx
Are individuals with physical disabilities eligible to apply for and receive concealed carry licenses?
Yes. All applicants are subject to the same qualification standards.
Specifically, all applicants must complete the applicable training as specified in 430 ILCS 66/75. Pursuant to Section 75(e) instructors are not required to issue training certificates to any applicant who: (a) does not follow the orders of the certified firearms instructor, (b) in the judgement of the certified instructor handles a firearm in a manner that poses a danger to the applicant or to others or (c) during the range firing portion of testing fails to hit the target with 70% of the rounds fired.
The statute and rules provide objective standards to be applied by the instructors. The Illinois State Police does not condone discrimination on the basis of a physical disability.
4. Curriculum
If a business or one or more Instructors are teaching from the same curriculum, are all instructors using the curriculum required to submit it to the ISP for approval?
No, once curriculum is approved and listed on the ISP's website as approved curriculum, any approved instructor with access to the curriculum may use it.
Will instructors have to retain the B27 qualifying target or a digital copy for purposes of retaining a record of each student's performance for 5 years?
No. Pursuant to the Act, the instructor must keep a record of each student's performance for a period of 5 years. The ISP will not dictate the manner in which such record is kept. Depending upon the size of business, record keeping systems may vary.
Are there any naming convention requirements for curriculum approval?
No. The name of the class is immaterial. The only requirements for curriculum approval is that it meet the subject and minimum hour requirements set forth in administrative rule.
What is public storage?
Public Storage means storage at publicly owned location, for example in a storage locker provided by a public or government facility, which may or may not have its own storage rules or protocols.
When will ISP begin posting a list of approved curriculum on its website?
The ISP has posted a registry of approved curriculum on its website and will add additional curriculum as they are reviewed and approved.
Once the curriculum is listed as approved, must it be taught by an approved instructor in order for the applicants to get credit for the training?
Yes, approved curriculum must be taught by an approved instructor. People who qualify for up to 8 hours of credit for prior training, which is explained in further detail within the Training Questions, need not have been trained by an approved instructor.
5. Out of State Residents
Can out-of-state residents obtain an Illinois Concealed Carry License?
Yes. However, only residents of states or territories of the United States with laws related to firearm ownership, possession, and carrying that are substantially similar to the requirements to obtain a license under the Firearm Concealed Carry Act are eligible.
How can I find out if my state's laws are considered "substantially similar?"
The Illinois State Police sent a survey to each state to determine which states have laws that are substantially similar. Currently, the only states considered to be substantially similar are Arkansas, Idaho, Mississippi, Nevada, Texas and Virginia.
Click here to view the CCL Substantially Similar SurveyWhat does "substantially similar" mean?
"Substantially Similar" means the comparable state regulates who may carry firearms, concealed or otherwise, in public; prohibits all who have involuntary mental health admissions, and those with voluntary admissions within the past 5 years, from carrying firearms, concealed or otherwise, in public; reports denied persons to NICS; and participates in reporting persons authorized to carry firearms, concealed or otherwise, in public through Nlets.
6. Denials and Appeals
How long do I have to petition the Court to appeal a denial by the CCLRB?
Pursuant to the Administrative Review Law, requests to review a denial by the CCLRB -- which is a final administrative decision -- must be commenced within 35 days from the date that the denial was served upon the applicant (735 ILCS 5/3-103).
My application was denied because the Concealed Carry Licensing Review Board sustained a law enforcement objection to my application. Can I challenge the decision of the Concealed Carry Licensing Review Board?
Yes, pursuant to Section 87(a) of the Firearm Concealed Carry Act (430 ILCS 66), final orders of the Board are subject to judicial review pursuant to the provisions of the Administrative Review Law. You may challenge the decision of the Board by filing a written Petition for Review in the circuit court of the county of your residence. If you intend to file such a petition, please be advised that it must be filed within 35 days of the Board's final order.
My application was denied by the Director of the ISP for reasons other than my FOID Card eligibility. Can I appeal this decision to deny my CCL application?
Yes, pursuant to Section 1231.170 of the Department's Administrative rules, you may request informal administrative review of the denial by logging into the Concealed Carry Portal at https://www.ispfsb.com/Public/CCL.aspx and click on the ''Request Review'' button. This satisfies the written request for administrative review to the Department as required by the Department's Administrative Rules (20 ILAC 1231.170(b)(1)). You must make your request for informal administrative review within 60 days after receipt of the notice that your application is denied.
What should my appeal include?
At the time you make a request via the website for an informal administrative review, you will be asked to provide a personal statement outlining the reason for your appeal and a description of the information you are providing to correct your application or criminal history record. You may also attach additional documents as needed.
Can I appeal in person at the Firearm Services Bureau office?
No. If you arrive at these offices and request to do so, you will be directed to leave and submit your appeal as indicated above.
My application was denied because I am ineligible for a FOID Card. Can I appeal the decision to deny or revoke my FOID Card?
Yes. You may either request relief from your firearms prohibitor or appeal the revocation or denial of your FOID card as directed in the letter you received describing your FOID application denial or card revocation.
What if the reason my application was denied is that my training certificate is invalid?
You should request informal relief pursuant to 20 ILAC 1231.170(b), and submit a new training certificate issued consistent with the provisions of Section 75 of the Act.
What if I cannot schedule new training within 60 days of receipt of the notice that my application was denied?
You should appeal in writing within the 60 days to preserve your right to administrative appeal while you pursue further training. If you are denied informal relief because you do not have a new training certificate, you may request a formal administrative hearing which will allow you additional time to obtain a valid training certificate.
Can I get credit for any of the hours from my previous training certificate that has been determined to be invalid?
No. You will need to complete 16 hours of training from an approved instructor whose approval to instruct has not been revoked.
How do I get a refund for the training costs for the certificate that has been deemed invalid?
Questions about restitution should be directed to your instructor or the State's Attorney's Office for the county in which you received your training.
What if my application was denied by the CCLRB?
Pursuant to Section 87 of the Act, you may petition the Circuit Court in the county of your residence for a hearing upon the denial.
Can I FOIA or otherwise request a copy of any objections filed with the CCLRB regarding my application?
No. All materials considered by the Board are exempt from inspection except upon order of a court (430 ILCS 66/20(d)).
7. Business and Property Owners
Where can business owners obtain information about required signage?
Can a business owner post a sign larger than 4 inches by 6 inches?
Yes. The Illinois State Police has adopted administrative rules permitting the property owner to incorporate the 4 X 6 inch template into a larger sign; however, the required template must be reproduced as a 4 X 6 inch image somewhere on the larger sign. The administrative rules also permit inclusion of additional language on the larger signs.
If a business does not prohibit concealed carry and there is a firearms related incident on its property, is the business liable for the incident?
This is not a question for the Illinois State Police. Business owners concerned about liability issues regarding the FCCA should retain private legal counsel with whom they can confer on these matters. The ISP cannot give legal advice to private business owners.
I am a business owner; however, I rent the real property used to conduct my business. Does the authority rest with the property owner or me to allow/prohibit concealed firearms in my business?
The authority rests with the property owner. This is true unless otherwise specified in a rental or lease agreement. Again, there is nothing in the FCCA that preempts a real property owner from designating this authority to a lessee through an appropriate lease agreement.
Can a business allow customers to carry concealed, yet prohibit employees from doing it?
This is an employment law question. The Illinois State Police cannot give legal advice to employers; however, the law is not written to preempt an employer's right to have more restrictive employment policies. If a business owner or employer wants to prohibit only employees, they should not post the required sign as doing so makes the location a prohibited place. Rather, this should be addressed through appropriate employment policies.
Can a business prohibit a weapon from being secured inside a locked vehicle while the vehicle is parked in a business parking lot?
It does not appear that even a private property owner can do so given the parking lot safe haven provision.
Can a state agency prohibit concealed carry for all of its buildings or are there any limitations it has to worry about?
All state buildings are prohibited areas and must be posted as such.
Can a state agency develop policies that say employees leave them at home or put the weapon in the trunk before coming onto the grounds? Or does the state agency have to accept employees putting the weapon in the trunk before entering the building?
This is an employment law question. The Illinois State Police cannot give legal advice to employers. That said, while the law does not specifically preempt an employer's right to have more restrictive employment policies, it is not clear that an employer can override the parking lot safe haven exemption created by the statute. This would be particularly true for a public employer.
8. Enforcement
How will Illinois State Police (ISP) officers and local law enforcement respond to citizens who are carrying weapons?
The ISP will continue to enforce the law in effect. Persons who carry firearms without a Concealed Carry License issued by the ISP are subject to arrest.
Who needs an Illinois Concealed Carry License?
Everyone who wants to carry a concealed firearm on his/her person in Illinois is required to have an Illinois Concealed Carry License except current peace officers and retired police officers eligible under a federally approved retired officer concealed carry program such as the Illinois Retired Officer Concealed Carry (IROCC) Program. Retired officers may be eligible to carry under either the IROCC Program or the Firearm Concealed Carry Act (430 ILCS 66).
Will Illinois Concealed Carry License holders have reciprocity in other states?
This will be determined by the laws of the 49 other states. Illinois Concealed Carry License holders who want to conceal and carry in other states are responsible for researching the state laws to where they are traveling.
Will persons be allowed to open carry?
No. A handgun carried on or about a person must be concealed from view of the public or on or about a person within a vehicle.
What is the parking lot exemption for CCL holders in prohibited places?
Any licensee prohibited from carrying a concealed firearm into the parking area of a prohibited location shall be permitted to carry a concealed firearm on or about his or her person within a vehicle into the parking area and may store a firearm or ammunition concealed in a case within a locked vehicle or locked container out of plain view within the vehicle in the parking area. A licensee may carry a concealed firearm in the immediate area surrounding his or her vehicle within a prohibited parking lot area only for the limited purpose of storing or retrieving a firearm within the vehicles trunk. This exception does not apply to any area where firearms are prohibited under federal law or to property regulated by the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission.